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  • IPEN-DOC 26393

    FERREIRA, EDUARDO G.A. ; MARUMO, JULIO T. ; FRANCO, MARGARETH K.K.D. ; YOKAICHIYA, FABIANO; VICENTE, ROBERTO . 10000 years cement: Can hydrated cement last as much as long-lived radionuclides?. Cement and Concrete Composites, v. 103, p. 339-352, 2019. DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2019.05.016

    Abstract: This review is focused on the long-term performance of cementitious materials in a repository for radioactive waste. During the last few years, the disposal of disused sealed radioactive sources (DSRS) in a borehole type repository has been studied by many countries. The borehole concept is particularly useful to dispose of spent nuclear fuel and DSRS. In boreholes for DSRS, cementitious materials are intended to be used as structural material, immobilization matrix and as backfill. The understanding of the performance of these materials is essential to ensure the safety of the facilities during their required lifetime, from centuries to many thousands of years, depending on the initial activity and half-life of the waste. This review approaches the behavior of the cement from the hydration and hardening to the long-term processes that can affect its durability. Three main causes of failure of repository-engineered barriers are recognized: a) the formation of a preferential pathway for the migration of the contained radionuclides to the biosphere; b) loss of resistance and cohesion of the structural cementitious material; and c) the increase in the corrosion processes of the metallic components of the structures that affect the overall containment of the facility.

    Palavras-Chave: cement industry; portland cement; radioactive wastes; geologic formations; underground disposal; performance; chemical composition; mineralogy; radiations; magnetic fields; hydration

  • IPEN-DOC 23152

    BERECZKI, ALLAN ; WETTER, NIKLAUS U. . 100W continuous linearly polarized, high beam quality output from standard side-pumped Nd:YAG laser modules. Optics and Laser Technology, v. 96, p. 271-275, 2017. DOI: 10.1016/j.optlastec.2017.05.020

    Abstract: Dynamically stable operation with joined stability zones of a linearly polarized resonator is shown for a laser containing two diode side-pumped Nd:YAG rods. The unpolarized resonator generated 115W of output. When polarized by a Brewster plate, it reached 100.5W of output power at a beam quality M2 < 2. Best measured beam quality was of 1.1 and 1.3 in the x and y directions respectively, with 76W of 95% polarized output. The output power achieved is, to our knowledge, the highest reported for continuous polarized, fundamental-mode lasers using standard side-pumped Nd:YAG modules.

    Palavras-Chave: neodymium lasers; lasers; resonators; solid state lasers; temperature dependence; diode-pumped solid state lasers; beams; quality factor

  • IPEN-DOC 29785

    DIPOLD, JESSICA ; BORDON, CAMILA D.S.; MAGALHAES, EVELLYN S.; KASSAB, LUCIANA R.P.; JIMENEZ-VILLAR, ERNESTO; WETTER, NIKLAUS U. . 1337 nm emission of a Nd3+-doped TZA glass random laser. Nanomaterials, v. 13, n. 13, p. 1-11, 2023. DOI: 10.3390/nano13131972

    Abstract: Random lasers have been studied using many materials, but only a couple have used glass matrices. Here, we present a study of zinc tellurite and aluminum oxide doped with different percentages of neodymium oxide (4 wt.%, 8 wt.%, and 16 wt.%) and demonstrate for the first time random laser action at 1337 nm. Laser emission was verified and the laser pulse’s rise time and input–output power slope were obtained. A cavity composed of the sample’s pump surface and an effective mirror formed by a second, parallel layer at the gain-loss boundary was probably the main lasing mechanism of this random laser system. The reason for the absence of emission at 1064 nm is thought to be a measured temperature rise in the samples’ active volume.

    Palavras-Chave: doped materials; laser materials; neodymium lasers; scattering; glass; tellurium oxides

  • IPEN-DOC 28520

    LA FAUCI, L.; SPATAFORA, A.; CAPPUZZELLO, F.; AGODI, C.; CARBONE, D.; CAVALLARO, M.; LUBIAN, J.; ACOSTA, L.; AMADOR-VALENZUELA, P.; BORELLO-LEWIN, T.; BRISCHETTO, G.A.; CALABRESE, S.; CALVO, D.; CAPIROSSI, V.; CHAVEZ LOMELI, E.R.; CIRALDO, I.; CUTULI, M.; DELAUNAY, F.; DJAPO, H.; EKE, C.; FINOCCHIARO, P.; FIRAT, S.; FISICHELLA, M.; FOTI, A.; GUAZZELLI, M.A.; HACISALIHOGLU, A.; IAZZI, F.; LINARES, R.; MA, J.; MEDINA, N.H.; MORALLES, M. ; OLIVEIRA, J.R.B.; PAKOU, A.; PANDOLA, L.; PETRASCU, H.; PINNA, F.; RIES, P.C.; RUSSO, G.; SGOUROS, O.; SOLAKCI, S.O.; SOUKERAS, V.; SOULIOTIS, G.; TORRESI, D.; TUDISCO, S.; WANG, J.; YANG, Y.; YILDIRIN, A.; ZAGATTO, V.A.B.. 18O+76Se elastic and inelastic scattering at 275 MeV. Physical Review C, v. 104, n. 5, p. 054610-1 - 054610-9, 2021. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.104.054610

    Abstract: Background: An accurate description of the initial and final state interactions in the 18O+76Se collision is demanded by the NUMEN project. The study of single and double charge exchange nuclear reactions is the main purpose for NUMEN, since these can be used as tools to provide experimentally driven information about nuclear matrix elements of interest in the context of neutrinoless double-β decay. To date, the details of the optical potentials and nuclear response to isospin operators for many of the projectile-target systems proposed for the NUMEN double charge exchange studies are poorly known. The 18O+76Se case, here under study, is particularly relevant due to its connection with the 76Ge neutrinoless double-β decay. Purpose: In this work the authors want to characterize the initial-state interaction for the 18O+76Se reactions at 275 MeV incident energy determining the optical potential and evaluating the effect of couplings with the inelastic scattering on the elastic channel. Methods: The angular distributions of differential cross section were measured in the angular region between 4◦ and 22◦ in the center-of-mass reference frame. The cross sections were compared with theoretical calculations, that adopt different optical potentials. Coupling effects on the elastic channel were determined into the coupled channels formalism. Results: The excitation energy spectrum of the colliding nuclei and the cross section angular distributions were measured with satisfactory energy resolution. The elastic scattering cross section is not well reproduced in the full angular range explored when the optical model approach is adopted. A good agreement is found using coupled channel calculations. The initial state interaction for the 18O+76Se nuclear reactions at 275 MeV is determined. Conclusions: Coupled channels effects are crucial to obtain a good description of the measured elastic and inelastic channels cross sections, even at large transferred momenta where the optical model approach fails in reproducing the experimental data. The role of channel coupling could be relevant also in the analysis of other open reaction channels in the same collision and should be accounted for in double charge exchange analyses as well.

    Palavras-Chave: oxygen 18; selenium 76; elastic scattering; inelastic scattering; nuclear reactions

  • IPEN-DOC 28521

    CALABRESE, S.; CAVALLARO, M.; CARBONE, D.; CAPPUZZELLO, F.; AGODI, C.; BURRELLO, S.; DE GREGORIO, G.; FERREIRA, J.L.; GARGANO, A.; SGOUROS, O.; ACOSTA, L.; AMADOR-VALENZUELA, P.; BELLONE, J.I.; BORELLO-LEWIN, T.; BRISCHETTO, G.A.; CALVO, D.; CAPIROSSI, V.; CHAVEZ LOMELI, E.R.; CIRALDO, I.; COLONNA, M.; DELAUNAY, F.; DJAPO, H.; EKE, C.; FINOCCHIARO, P.; FIRAT, S.; FISICHELLA, M.; FOTI, A.; GUAZZELLI, M.A.; HACISALIHOGLU, A.; IAZZI, F.; LA FAUCI, L.; LAY, J.A.; LINARES, R.; LUBIAN, J.; MEDINA, N.H.; MORALLES, M. ; OLIVEIRA, J.R.B.; PAKOU, A.; PANDOLA, L.; PETRASCU, H.; PINNA, F.; RUSSO, G.; SOLAKCI, S.O.; SOUKERAS, V.; SOULIOTIS, G.; SPATAFORA, A.; TORRESI, D.; TUDISCO, S.; YILDIRIN, A.; ZAGATTO, V.A.B.. 18O-induced single-nucleon transfer reactions on 40Ca at 15.3A MeV within a multichannel analysis. Physical Review C, v. 104, n. 6, p. 064609-1 - 064609-12, 2021. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.104.064609

    Abstract: Background: Nucleon transfer reactions are selective tools for nuclear physics investigations. The theoretical and computational limits affecting in the past their data analysis could be nowadays surmounted thanks to the advent of methods with refined approximations and constraints, even when heavy-ion collisions are considered. Purpose: Modern microscopic calculations of heavy-ion-induced transfer reactions combined with precise experimental data offer the chance for accurately testing different reaction models as well as the nuclear structure description of the involved nuclear states. Method: Single proton and neutron transfer reactions were measured with theMAGNEX magnetic spectrometer for the 18O+40Ca system at 15.3A MeV. Excitation energy spectra and angular differential cross section distributions were extracted. The experimental results are compared with theoretical calculations performed in distorted wave and coupled channel Born approximation. The use of a coupled channel equivalent polarization potential to effectively describe the coupling effects affecting the initial state interaction is also considered. Spectroscopic amplitudes derived from a large-scale shell model with appropriate interactions adapted for the involved nuclei are employed. Results: Our theoretical calculations are in good agreement with experimental data, without the need for any scaling factor, validating the adopted reaction and nuclear structure parameters. Moreover, under the present experimental conditions, a weak dependence of the obtained results on the choice of the reaction models was observed. Conclusions: The good agreement between experimental and theoretical results validates the reliability of the parameter sets entering the calculations. They are extracted from or tested in complementary analyses of other reaction channels under the same experimental conditions. Such a multichannel approach represents the best option to pursue a solid, comprehensive, and model-independent description of the single-nucleon transfer reactions. The successful description of the present one-nucleon transfer data is also propaedeutic to the accurate assessment, under the same theoretical description, of higher-order transfer processes, like the sequential nucleon transfer mechanisms which are in competition with the direct charge exchange reactions.

    Palavras-Chave: nucleon reactions; calcium 40; oxygen 18; calculation methods; born approximation; distorted wave theory; magnets

  • IPEN-DOC 17225

    HUDSON, D.; MAGI, E.; GOMES, L. ; JACKSON, S.D.. 1W diode-pumped tunable Hosup(3+) Prsup(3+)-doped fluoride glass fibre laser. Electronics Letters, v. 47, n. 17, p. 985-986, 2011.

    Palavras-Chave: diode-pumped solid state lasers; holmium; praseodymium; doped materials; fluorides; glass; optical fibers

  • IPEN-DOC 08652

    HIRAMOTO, R.M.; GALISTEO JUNIOR, A.J.; NASCIMENTO, N. ; ANDRADE JUNIOR, H.F. . 200 Gy sterilised Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites maintain metabolic functions and mammalian cell invasion, eliciting cellular immunity and cytokine response similar to natural infection in mice. Vaccine, v. 20, n. 16, p. 2072-2081, 2002.

    Palavras-Chave: parasitic diseases; parasites; protozoa; irradiation; gamma radiation; cobalt 60; morphological changes; metabolism; immunity; mice

  • IPEN-DOC 26477

    SPATAFORA, A.; CAPPUZZELLO, F.; CARBONE, D.; CAVALLARO, M.; LAY, J.A.; ACOSTA, L.; AGODI, C.; BONANNO, D.; BONGIOVANNI, D.; BOZTOSUN, I.; BRISCHETTO, G.A.; BURRELLO, S.; CALABRESE, S.; CALVO, D.; LOMELI, E.R.C.; CIRALDO, I.; COLONNA, M.; DELAUNAY, F.; DESHMUKH, N.; FERREIRA, J.L.; FINOCCHIARO, P.; FISICHELLA, M.; FOTI, A.; GALLO, G.; HACISALIHOGLU, A.; IAZZI, F.; LANZALONE, G.; LENSKE, H.; LINARES, R.; PRESTI, D.L.; LUBIAN, J.; MORALLES, M. ; MUOIO, A.; OLIVEIRA, J.R.B.; PAKOU, A.; PANDOLA, L.; PETRASCU, H.; PINNA, F.; REITO, S.; RUSSO, G.; SANTAGATI, G.; SGOUROS, O.; SOLAKCI, S.O.; SOUKERAS, V.; SOULIOTIS, G.; TORRESI, D.; TUDISCO, S.; YILDIRIM, A.; ZAGATTO, V.A.B.. 20Ne + 76Ge elastic and inelastic scattering at 306 MeV. Physical Review C, v. 100, n. 3, p. 034620-1 - 034620-8, 2019. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.100.034620

    Abstract: Background: Double charge exchange (DCE) nuclear reactions have recently attracted much interest as tools to provide experimentally driven information about nuclear matrix elements of interest in the context of neutrinoless double-β decay. In this framework, a good description of the reaction mechanism and a complete knowledge of the initial and final-state interactions are mandatory. Presently, not enough is known about the details of the optical potentials and nuclear response to isospin operators for many of the projectile-target systems proposed for future DCE studies. Among these, the 20Ne + 76Ge DCE reaction is particularly relevant due to its connection with 76Ge double-β decay. Purpose: We intend to characterize the initial-state interaction for the 20Ne + 76Ge reactions at 306 MeV bombarding energy and determine the optical potential and the role of the couplings between elastic channel and inelastic transitions to the first low-lying excited states. Methods: We determine the experimental elastic and inelastic scattering cross-section angular distributions, compare the theoretical predictions by adopting different models of optical potentials with the experimental data, and evaluate the coupling effect through the comparison of the distorted-wave Born approximation calculations with the coupled channels ones. Results: Optical models fail to describe the elastic angular distribution above the grazing angle (≈9.4◦). A correction in the geometry to effectively account for deformation of the involved nuclear systems improves the agreement up to about 14◦. Coupled channels effects are crucial to obtain good agreement at large angles in the elastic scattering cross section. Conclusions: The analysis of elastic and inelastic scattering data turned out to be a powerful tool to explore the initial and final-state interactions in heavy-ion nuclear reactions at high transferred momenta.

    Palavras-Chave: neon 20; germanium 76; isotopes; charge-exchange reactions; elastic scattering; inelastic scattering; decay; scattering amplitudes

  • IPEN-DOC 24704

    ARAGAO, LUIZ E.O.C.; ANDERSON, LIANA O.; FONSECA, MARISA G.; ROSAN, THAIS M.; VEDOVATO, LAURA B.; WAGNER, FABIEN H.; SILVA, CAMILA V.J.; SILVA JUNIOR, CELSO H.L.; ARAI, EGIDIO; AGUIAR, ANA P.; BARLOW, JOS; BERENGUER, ERIKA; DEETER, MERRITT N.; DOMINGUES, LUCAS G. ; GATTI, LUCIANA ; GLOOR, MANUEL; MALHI, YADVINDER; MARENGO, JOSE A.; MILLER, JOHN B.; PHILLIPS, OLIVER L.; SAATCHI, SASSAN. 21st Century drought-related fires counteract the decline of Amazon deforestation carbon emissions. Nature Communications, v. 9, n. 536, 2018. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-02771-y

    Abstract: Tropical carbon emissions are largely derived from direct forest clearing processes. Yet, emissions from drought-induced forest fires are, usually, not included in national-level carbon emission inventories. Here we examine Brazilian Amazon drought impacts on fire incidence and associated forest fire carbon emissions over the period 2003-2015. We show that despite a 76% decline in deforestation rates over the past 13 years, fire incidence increased by 36% during the 2015 drought compared to the preceding 12 years. The 2015 drought had the largest ever ratio of active fire counts to deforestation, with active fires occurring over an area of 799,293 km(2). Gross emissions from forest fires (989 +/- 504 Tg CO2 year(-1)) alone are more than half as great as those from old-growth forest deforestation during drought years. We conclude that carbon emission inventories intended for accounting and developing policies need to take account of substantial forest fire emissions not associated to the deforestation process.

    Palavras-Chave: carbon dioxide; deforestation; forests; monitoring; greenhouse gases; tropical regions; climates; droughts; fires; amazon river; brazil

  • IPEN-DOC 17268

    OLIVEIRA, SONIA M.B. de; PESSENDA, LUIZ C.R.; FAVARO, DEBORAH I.T. ; BABINSKI, MARLY. A 2400-year record of trace metal loading in lake sediments of Lagoa Vermelha southeastern Brazil. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, v. 33, n. 1, p. 1-7, 2012.

    Palavras-Chave: brazil; lakes; sediments; metals; lead isotopes; isotope ratio; atmospheres; fallout; pollution

  • IPEN-DOC 11810

    SAMAD, RICARDO E. ; BALDOCHI, SONIA L. ; NOGUEIRA, GESSE E.C. ; VIEIRA JUNIOR, NILSON D. . 30 W Cr:LiSrAlFsub(6) flashlamp-pumped pulsed laser. Optics Letters, v. 32, n. 1, p. 50-52, 2007.

    Palavras-Chave: chromium ions; lithium fluorides; strontium fluorides; aluminium fluorides; optical pumping; pumping; luminescence

  • IPEN-DOC 19230

    VIANA, R.S.; AGASTHYA, G.A.; YORIYAZ, H. ; KAPADIA, A.J.. 3D element imaging using NSECT for the detection of renal cancer: a simulation study in MCNP. Physics in Medicine and Biology, v. 58, n. 17, p. 5867-5883, 2013.

    Palavras-Chave: kidneys; carcinomas; computerized tomography; three-dimensional calculations; neutron emission; stimulated emission; simulation; m codes

  • IPEN-DOC 13733

    SANTOS, CARLOS A.X.; HAYAKAWA, MOTOZO; BRESSIANI, JOSE C. . 3Y-TZP/Sisub(2)Nsub(2)O composite obtained by pressureless sintering. Materials Science Forum, v. 591-593, p. 415-422, 2008.

    Palavras-Chave: zirconium oxides; composite materials; silicon nitrides; silicon carbides; sintering

  • IPEN-DOC 11863

    GARCIA, R.H.L. ; USSUI, V. ; LIMA, N.B. ; LAZAR, D.R.R. . 3YTZP-Alsub(2)Osub(3) powders synthetized by the coprecipitation route. Materials Science Forum, v. 530-531, p. p. 677-682, 2006.

    Palavras-Chave: aluminium oxides; zirconium oxides; ceramics; hardness; powders; synthesis; coprecipitation; x-ray diffraction

  • IPEN-DOC 13163

    SAMAD, R.E. ; NOGUEIRA, G.E.C. ; BALDOCHI, S.L. ; VIEIRA JUNIOR, NILSON D. . A 5 Hz flasglamp pumped Cr:LiSAF multipass amplifier for ultrashort pulses. Journal of Optics, A: Pure and Applied Optics, v. 10, p. 104010-1 - 104010-5, 2008.

    Palavras-Chave: diode-pumped solid state lasers; chromium; pulse amplifiers; heat treatments

  • IPEN-DOC 26646

    SILVA, J.P.L. ; TEIXEIRA, L.F. ; BELLINI, M.H. . [6]-Gingerol decreases clonogenicity and radioresistance of human prostate cancer cells. Clinical Oncology and Research, v. 2, n. 5, p. 1-3, 2019. DOI: 10.31487/j.COR.2019.05.07

    Abstract: The phenolic compound [6]-Gingerol, isolated from Zingiber officinale, has been demonstrated to have antitumor activity for different types of malignant tumours. Prostate cancer is the most common malignancy among males worldwide, being the second leading cause of cancer death in men. In the present study, we investigated the antitumor action of [6]-Gingerol on a human prostate cancer cell line (LNCaP). Our data shows that [6]-Gingerol treatment induced a dose-dependent decrease in the cell viability. Compared with the vehicle control, the cell viabilities were 79.90 ± 3.56% and 53.06 ± 7.82% when the LNCaP cells were exposed to 150 μg/mL and 300 μg/mL of [6]-Gingerol, respectively. The treatment of LNCaP with 300 μM of [6]-Gingerol led to a significant reduction (~25%) on the clonogenic survival of these cells. Furthermore, [6]-gingerol acted as a radiosensitizer for LNCaP cells. The pretreatment of these cells with [6]-Gingerol significantly enhanced the killing effects of ionizing radiation with a dose enhancement ratio of 1.25. Our results demonstrate the anti-tumour activities of [6]-Gingerol. Further studies are needed to elucidate the mechanisms involved.

    Palavras-Chave: prostate; neoplasms; radiosensitivity effects; radiosensitizers; radiosensitivity; clone cells; cloning; viability; medicinal plants; spices; radiotherapy; tumor cells

  • IPEN-DOC 09367

    OLIVEIRA, L.M.; RODRIGUES, L.N. . A-type apatite/ESR dosimetry in the therapy dose level to photons. Revista Brasileira de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento, v. 4, n. 3, Parte 1, p. 950-953, 2002.

    Palavras-Chave: dosimetry; dosemeters; apatites; calcium phosphates; electron spin resonance; cobalt 60; radiotherapy

  • IPEN-DOC 28068

    RIBEIRO, FABIO N.; LAZAR, DOLORES R.R. ; USSUI, VALTER ; LIMA, NELSON B. de ; MARCHI, JULIANA; DALPIAN, GUSTAVO M.. Ab initio atomistic description of temperature-induced phase changes: the cases of zirconia and Ti-Y-co-doped zirconia. Physical Review Materials, v. 5, n. 2, p. 023603-1 - 023603-11, 2021. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.5.023603

    Abstract: Zirconium dioxide, or zirconia, is a common and useful ceramic with a wide range of applications, from fuel cells to odontology. Its phase diagram is simple and well understood, having a structure which is monoclinic at temperatures up to 1500 K, tetragonal up to 2700 K and cubic up to 3000 K. Zirconia is rarely used in its pure form, being typically doped with Y2O3, MgO or TiO2, and in this regime its phase diagram becomes much more complex. In this context, ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) can provide a detailed atomistic description of the phase diagram of this system, accurately describing its stable phases and transition regions. In this work, 3 mol-% Y2O3 (3YSZ) crystals doped with different Ti contents were studied at the density-functional level. For Ti contents varying from 0 to 30 at%, a global search algorithm was first used to explore the 0 K potential-energy surface and determine the most stable sites for the added Ti atoms. It was found that, at low Ti compositions XTi, small TiO2 clusters form, followed by TiO2 channels and infinite TiO2 planes at larger XTi values, and that the highest stability is achieved at 9%Ti. AIMD simulations within the isothermal-isobaric NPT ensemble were then performed to characterize the temperature-dependent phase changes as a function of the Ti content, where it was found that the Ti-doped structures presented considerably smaller volume changes near the phase-change critical temperatures. These findings suggest that YSZ materials doped with a small amount of Ti are both energetically and kinetically more stable than the undoped counterparts, in the ideal proportion of 3% TiO2 for every 1% Y2O3 doping.

    Palavras-Chave: zirconium oxides; crystal doping; molecular dynamics method; titanium

  • IPEN-DOC 13832

    MIYAKAWA, W.; DAMIAO, A.J.; SALGADO, E.G.C.; RIVA, R.; ZEZELL, D.M. . Ablation of human enamel using the Cu-HBr laser: a pilot-study. Revista Brasileira de Aplicações de Vácuo, v. 27, n. 1, p. 15-17, 2008.

    Palavras-Chave: enamels; copper; oral cavity; diagrams; lasers; ablation

  • IPEN-DOC 23168

    GALANTE, RAQUEL; REDIGUIERI, CAROLINA F.; KIKUCHI, IRENE S.; VASQUEZ, PABLO A.S. ; COLACO, ROGERIO; SERRO, ANA P.; PINTO, TEREZINHA J.A.. About the sterilization of chitosan hydrogel nanoparticles. Plos One, v. 11, n. 12, 2016. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0168862

    Abstract: In the last years, nanostructured biomaterials have raised a great interest as platforms for delivery of drugs, genes, imaging agents and for tissue engineering applications. In particular, hydrogel nanoparticles (HNP) associate the distinctive features of hydrogels (high water uptake capacity, biocompatibility) with the advantages of being possible to tailor its physicochemical properties at nano-scale to increase solubility, immunocompatibility and cellular uptake. In order to be safe, HNP for biomedical applications, such as injectable or ophthalmic formulations, must be sterile. Literature is very scarce with respect to sterilization effects on nanostructured systems, and even more in what concerns HNP. This work aims to evaluate the effect and effectiveness of different sterilization methods on chitosan (CS) hydrogel nanoparticles. In addition to conventional methods (steam autoclave and gamma irradiation), a recent ozone-based method of sterilization was also tested. A model chitosan-tripolyphosphate (TPP) hydrogel nanoparticles (CS-HNP), with a broad spectrum of possible applications was produced and sterilized in the absence and in the presence of protective sugars (glucose and mannitol). Properties like size, zeta potential, absorbance, morphology, chemical structure and cytotoxicity were evaluated. It was found that the CS-HNP degrade by autoclaving and that sugars have no protective effect. Concerning gamma irradiation, the formation of agglomerates was observed, compromising the suspension stability. However, the nanoparticles resistance increases considerably in the presence of the sugars. Ozone sterilization did not lead to significant physical adverse effects, however, slight toxicity signs were observed, contrarily to gamma irradiation where no detectable changes on cells were found. Ozonation in the presence of sugars avoided cytotoxicity. Nevertheless, some chemical alterations were observed in the nanoparticles.

    Palavras-Chave: sterilization; oligosaccharides; hydrogels; nanoparticles; drug delivery; biological materials

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ATENÇÃO!

ESTE TEXTO "AJUDA" ESTÁ SUJEITO A ATUALIZAÇÕES CONSTANTES, A MEDIDA QUE NOVAS FUNCIONALIDADES E RECURSOS DE BUSCA FOREM SENDO DESENVOLVIDOS PELAS EQUIPES DA BIBLIOTECA E DA INFORMÁTICA.

O gerenciamento do Repositório está a cargo da Biblioteca do IPEN. Constam neste RI, até o presente momento 20.950 itens que tanto podem ser artigos de periódicos ou de eventos nacionais e internacionais, dissertações e teses, livros, capítulo de livros e relatórios técnicos. Para participar do RI-IPEN é necessário que pelo menos um dos autores tenha vínculo acadêmico ou funcional com o Instituto. Nesta primeira etapa de funcionamento do RI, a coleta das publicações é realizada periodicamente pela equipe da Biblioteca do IPEN, extraindo os dados das bases internacionais tais como a Web of Science, Scopus, INIS, SciElo além de verificar o Currículo Lattes. O RI-IPEN apresenta também um aspecto inovador no seu funcionamento. Por meio de metadados específicos ele está vinculado ao sistema de gerenciamento das atividades do Plano Diretor anual do IPEN (SIGEPI). Com o objetivo de fornecer dados numéricos para a elaboração dos indicadores da Produção Cientifica Institucional, disponibiliza uma tabela estatística registrando em tempo real a inserção de novos itens. Foi criado um metadado que contém um número único para cada integrante da comunidade científica do IPEN. Esse metadado se transformou em um filtro que ao ser acionado apresenta todos os trabalhos de um determinado autor independente das variáveis na forma de citação do seu nome.

A elaboração do projeto do RI do IPEN foi iniciado em novembro de 2013, colocado em operação interna em julho de 2014 e disponibilizado na Internet em junho de 2015. Utiliza o software livre Dspace, desenvolvido pelo Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Para descrição dos metadados adota o padrão Dublin Core. É compatível com o Protocolo de Arquivos Abertos (OAI) permitindo interoperabilidade com repositórios de âmbito nacional e internacional.

1. Portaria IPEN-CNEN/SP nº 387, que estabeleceu os princípios que nortearam a criação do RDI, clique aqui.


2. A experiência do Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares (IPEN-CNEN/SP) na criação de um Repositório Digital Institucional – RDI, clique aqui.

O Repositório Digital do IPEN é um equipamento institucional de acesso aberto, criado com o objetivo de reunir, preservar, disponibilizar e conferir maior visibilidade à Produção Científica publicada pelo Instituto, desde sua criação em 1956.

Operando, inicialmente como uma base de dados referencial o Repositório foi disponibilizado na atual plataforma, em junho de 2015. No Repositório está disponível o acesso ao conteúdo digital de artigos de periódicos, eventos, nacionais e internacionais, livros, capítulos, dissertações, teses e relatórios técnicos.

A elaboração do projeto do RI do IPEN foi iniciado em novembro de 2013, colocado em operação interna em julho de 2014 e disponibilizado na Internet em junho de 2015. Utiliza o software livre Dspace, desenvolvido pelo Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Para descrição dos metadados adota o padrão Dublin Core. É compatível com o Protocolo de Arquivos Abertos (OAI) permitindo interoperabilidade com repositórios de âmbito nacional e internacional.

O gerenciamento do Repositório está a cargo da Biblioteca do IPEN. Constam neste RI, até o presente momento 20.950 itens que tanto podem ser artigos de periódicos ou de eventos nacionais e internacionais, dissertações e teses, livros, capítulo de livros e relatórios técnicos. Para participar do RI-IPEN é necessário que pelo menos um dos autores tenha vínculo acadêmico ou funcional com o Instituto. Nesta primeira etapa de funcionamento do RI, a coleta das publicações é realizada periodicamente pela equipe da Biblioteca do IPEN, extraindo os dados das bases internacionais tais como a Web of Science, Scopus, INIS, SciElo além de verificar o Currículo Lattes. O RI-IPEN apresenta também um aspecto inovador no seu funcionamento. Por meio de metadados específicos ele está vinculado ao sistema de gerenciamento das atividades do Plano Diretor anual do IPEN (SIGEPI). Com o objetivo de fornecer dados numéricos para a elaboração dos indicadores da Produção Cientifica Institucional, disponibiliza uma tabela estatística registrando em tempo real a inserção de novos itens. Foi criado um metadado que contém um número único para cada integrante da comunidade científica do IPEN. Esse metadado se transformou em um filtro que ao ser acionado apresenta todos os trabalhos de um determinado autor independente das variáveis na forma de citação do seu nome.